Instead, those programming languages exclusively use recursion. Rather than call out a block of code to repeate a pre-defined number of times, the executing code block instead "divides" the work into a …

Jeffrey Lagarias stated in 2010 that the Collatz conjecture "is an extraordinarily difficult problem, completely out of reach of present day mathematics". [8] However, though the Collatz conjecture …

Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled optimisation) or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criteria, from some set of available alternatives. …

Lists of unsolved problems in mathematics Various mathematicians and organizations have published and promoted lists of unsolved mathematical problems. In some cases, the lists have been …

However, the committed choice feature of concurrent logic programming interfered with the language's logical semantics [18] and with its suitability for knowledge representation and problem solving …

Functional programming List of computer algebra systems List of computer simulation software List of information graphics software Literate programming Mathematical markup language Mathematical …

Research in mathematical logic commonly addresses the mathematical properties of formal systems of logic such as their expressive or deductive power. However, it can also include uses of logic to …

Ancient Egyptian mathematics is the mathematics that was developed and used in Ancient Egypt c. 3000 to c. 300 BCE, from the Old Kingdom of Egypt until roughly the beginning of Hellenistic Egypt. …