Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics.

This correspondence between brain state and brain responsiveness (statedependent responses) is outlined at different scales from the cellular and circuit level, to the mesoscale and macroscale level.

Escalating from last month’s internal warnings of rough vibes, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has declared a company-wide “Code Red” to salvage his flagship product. As a result, the “Pulse” personal assistant ...

Pulse density modulation (PDM) is a compact digital audio format used in devices like MEMS microphones and embedded systems. This compact primer eases you into the essentials of PDM audio. Let’s begin ...

Abstract: With power modulation circuits increasingly deployed from terrestrial and marine environments to space, Laterally-Diffused Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (LDMOS) devices, which serve as key ...

Abstract: Superconductor-semiconductor interface circuits are integral part of connecting cryogenic classical and quantum computing systems with the room temperature electronics. Due to the cooling ...

Introduction: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used for the noninvasive activation of neurons in the human brain. It utilizes a pulsed magnetic field to induce electric pulses that ...

Bos and colleagues address the question of how two major inhibitory interneuron classes in the neocortex differentially affect cortical dynamics. They perform stability and gain analysis of simplified ...