Scientists have discovered a Jurassic tectonic plate boundary that could help to predict what the planet might look like ...

Scientists have mapped how Earth’s deepest mantle is being deformed—and the results point to long-lost tectonic plates buried ...

New research suggests Mount Etna forms from deep mantle magma pockets, possibly classifying it as a rare “petit-spot” volcano ...

Located in north-west Ethiopia, near the border with Eritrea, the Danakil Depression lies deep within the Afar region and is ...

Scientists discover hidden "ghost plume" that is so powerful that it is physically warping the internal layers of the planet ...

Mars may have once had an ocean so vast that it covered one-third of the planet before evaporating billions of years ago and ...

Perceptible geological changes on the surface of Mars are usually measured on timescales spanning millions of years, a pace ...

Earth's lifeless geology and its organic inhabitants share a surprisingly harmonious, cyclical relationship. Beneath the ...

Scientists believe they found fresh proof of an ancient ocean on Mars in the form of a “bathtub ring” it left after it dried ...

The lithosphere — the outermost layer of the Earth — has long been assumed to be composed largely of solid rock. But a recent ...

A clear, exam-focused explanation of plate tectonics, continental drift and ocean basin evolution that is crucial for UPSC ...

Stratocumulus stratiformis undulatus cloud formation, Wick, March 31 2026. Picture: Keith Banks Fossil fuels are the main ...