University of Toronto Researchers Report Real-Time Brain Fluid Modulation Using Vielight Photobiomodulation

Published in Brain Stimulation, the Baycrest/Rotman team used fMRI to show rapid CSF dynamics changes after brief pulsed PBM sessions. Regions of interest. MRI regions of interest used to quantify CSF ...
News Medical

GMP GM-CSF Proteins

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), also known as Colony Stimulating Factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage), is a cytokine originally identified for its role in promoting the ...
Los Angeles Times

Hydrocephalus: Understanding Surgical Treatments & Recovery

Hydrocephalus is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain’s ventricles. Surgery is the first-line and most effective treatment. The two primary surgeries are the Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) ...
The Telegraph

Billy Joel has excess fluid in his brain – a neurologist explains what happens when this protective liquid gets out of balance

(The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.) Danielle Wilhour, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (THE CONVERSATION) ...